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Cerebral palsy (CP) is a lifelong condition that affects movement, coordination, and posture.
It is caused by damage to the developing brain, usually before, during or shortly after birth.
Although there is no cure, early intervention, therapy, and support can greatly improve quality of life and independence.
Signs vary depending on the type and severity but may include:
Check early signs of cerebral palsy
Learn what developmental differences may indicate cerebral palsy.
Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Causes muscle stiffness and difficulty with movement. It is the most common form.
Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
Involves involuntary or twisting movements.
Ataxic Cerebral Palsy
Affects balance, coordination and fine motor control.
Mixed Type
Features symptoms from more than one type.
Explore different types of cerebral palsy
Understand how each form affects movement and daily life.
Cerebral palsy can result from:
Not all causes can be identified, and most cases are not due to anything parents did or did not do.
Diagnosis involves:
Professionals may include paediatricians, neurologists, physiotherapists and occupational therapists.
Children with cerebral palsy may need:
Schools should work with physiotherapists and SEN teams to create an EHCP or individual support plan.
While CP cannot be cured, interventions help improve mobility and independence:
Medication to reduce stiffness or spasms
