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Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of genetic conditions that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
It affects movement and physical ability over time.
Although there is no cure, therapy, mobility support and medical care can help maintain independence and quality of life.
Children and adults with muscular dystrophy may:
Check early signs of muscular dystrophy
Learn what to look for if you’re concerned about muscle weakness or coordination.
There are several types, including:
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
Usually diagnosed in early childhood; more common in boys; progresses over time.
Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD)
Similar to Duchenne but milder and slower to progress.
Limb-Girdle, Facioscapulohumeral and Myotonic Dystrophy
Affect specific muscle groups and vary in severity and age of onset.
Explore types of muscular dystrophy
Understand how each form affects movement and daily life.
Diagnosis is made by a specialist team and may include:
Ongoing monitoring is led by neurologists, physiotherapists and care coordinators.
Children with MD may need:
Schools should prepare an EHCP or Individual Healthcare Plan (IHP) with clear communication between teachers, parents and healthcare teams.
While muscular dystrophy cannot be reversed, interventions help maintain mobility and comfort:
