Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a behavioural condition where children and young people show frequent patterns of defiance, anger, or argumentativeness towards authority figures.
These behaviours are persistent and go beyond what is typical for their age.
ODD can impact relationships, learning and emotional wellbeing, but early understanding and structured support can make a major difference.
A child or young person with ODD may:
Check signs of ODD
Learn how to recognise persistent defiant or oppositional behaviour patterns.
ODD can develop through a mix of biological, emotional and environmental factors, such as:
Learn what causes ODD
Understand how emotional, social and neurological factors interact.
Assessment is usually carried out by:
teachers and parents providing behavioural reports
Diagnosis involves identifying consistent patterns of defiance lasting at least six months and ruling out other conditions such as ADHD or mood disorders.
Children with ODD often benefit from:
A structured Behaviour Support Plan or EHCP can formalise strategies for consistency across home and school.
Helpful approaches include:
Therapeutic input for underlying emotional needs