Diabetes is a long-term health condition that affects how the body regulates blood sugar (glucose).
It happens when the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot use it effectively.
With the right care and planning, children and adults with diabetes can live active, healthy lives.
Type 1 Diabetes
An autoimmune condition where the body stops producing insulin. People with Type 1 diabetes need daily insulin injections or an insulin pump.
Type 2 Diabetes
Occurs when the body does not use insulin properly. It is more common in adults but can affect young people, often linked to weight or lifestyle factors.
Other Types
Includes gestational diabetes and monogenic diabetes, which are rarer forms.
Learn about different types of diabetes
Understand how causes and treatments differ between Type 1 and Type 2.
Common symptoms include:
Early diagnosis helps prevent serious complications.
Check signs of diabetes
Learn when to speak to a GP about testing and diagnosis.
Diabetes management focuses on maintaining stable blood sugar levels through:
Education and daily routines are key to safe management, especially for children.
Schools must provide care plans for pupils with diabetes to ensure safety and participation in all activities.
This may include:
If medical needs impact attendance or learning, an Individual Healthcare Plan (IHP) or EHCP can be put in place.
Treatment depends on the type of diabetes:
Regular reviews are provided through GP clinics, diabetic nurses and paediatric specialists.