Down’s Syndrome
Local Providers for Down’s Syndrome
What Down’s syndrome is
Down’s syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.
It affects learning, development and physical health to varying degrees.
People with Down’s syndrome can lead fulfilling lives with the right support in health, education and community settings.
Related guidance
- Global Developmental Delay (GDD)
- Moderate Learning Difficulties (MLD)
- Speech and Language
- Hearing Impairment (HI)
- SEN Wellbeing
Common characteristics
Children and adults with Down’s syndrome may:
- have mild to moderate learning difficulties
- experience delayed speech and motor development
- have distinct facial features such as almond-shaped eyes and a flat nasal bridge
- show strong social and visual learning skills
- benefit from repetition and clear routines
Each person’s abilities and needs are unique.
Check early signs of Down’s syndrome
Learn about developmental differences and how early support can help.
Health and developmental considerations
People with Down’s syndrome may be more likely to experience:
- heart conditions
- hearing or vision problems
- thyroid issues
- low muscle tone (hypotonia)
- sleep or breathing difficulties
Regular health checks and therapies can help manage these effectively.
Learn about health checks for children with Down’s syndrome
Find guidance on common medical needs and early monitoring.
Getting assessed and diagnosed
Down’s syndrome can be identified:
- during pregnancy through screening and diagnostic tests
- after birth through a blood test confirming the extra chromosome
Support begins with early intervention teams and developmental assessments to monitor learning, communication and physical milestones.
Support in education
Children with Down’s syndrome benefit from:
- speech and language therapy
- physiotherapy and occupational therapy
- teaching that uses visual supports and repetition
- consistent structure and gentle transitions
- positive social opportunities with peers
Schools can provide targeted SEN support or an EHCP to meet individual needs.
Therapies and interventions
Interventions that can help include:
- Speech and language therapy for communication skills
- Physiotherapy to improve movement and balance
- Occupational therapy to build independence
- Learning support to focus on strengths and interests