Dyscalculia

Local Providers for Dyscalculia

What dyscalculia is

Dyscalculia is a specific learning difficulty that affects a person’s ability to understand and work with numbers.
It is sometimes described as “maths dyslexia”.
People with dyscalculia may find it hard to recognise number patterns, remember facts or carry out calculations, even with practice.

It is not linked to intelligence — individuals often have strong reasoning or creative skills in other areas.

Related guidance

  • Dyslexia
  • Dysgraphia
  • Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLD)
  • Moderate Learning Difficulties (MLD)
  • SEN Wellbeing

    Signs and symptoms

    Children or adults with dyscalculia may:

    • struggle to understand quantities or place value

    • find it difficult to learn number facts or times tables

    • confuse mathematical symbols or operations

    • have trouble estimating, measuring or telling time

    • experience anxiety or frustration around maths tasks

    Check signs of dyscalculia
    Learn how to recognise early indicators of maths difficulties.

    Causes and contributing factors

    Dyscalculia is thought to result from differences in how the brain processes numerical information.
    Contributing factors may include:

    • genetic or hereditary links

    • co-occurring conditions such as ADHD or dyslexia

    • gaps in early number learning or inconsistent teaching

    • anxiety that interferes with working memory

    Early screening and support can significantly improve outcomes.

    Learn what causes dyscalculia
    Understand how learning differences and memory skills affect maths ability.

    Getting assessed and diagnosed

    A diagnosis can be made through:

    • a specialist teacher or educational psychologist assessment

    • numeracy tests and observation of problem-solving skills

    • review of school progress and learning history

    Formal identification can help secure targeted interventions and exam arrangements.

    Support in education

    Support may include:

    • structured, step-by-step teaching

    • visual aids, number lines and manipulatives

    • extra time in maths exams or assignments

    • use of calculators or assistive technology

    • targeted interventions and small-group teaching

    An EHCP or SEN support plan may be appropriate if difficulties are significant.

    Teaching and learning strategies

    Helpful approaches include:

    • connecting maths to real-life examples

    • building confidence through positive reinforcement

    • allowing oral responses instead of written work

    • revisiting key concepts regularly

    • focusing on understanding, not rote memorisation

    Get support for dyscalculia

    Search for professionals who provide structured, multisensory support for learners with dyscalculia.