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Epilepsy is a neurological condition that causes recurrent seizures due to sudden bursts of electrical activity in the brain.
It can affect people of any age and may range from mild, brief episodes to more severe seizures.
With proper treatment and planning, most people with epilepsy can lead active and independent lives.
Seizures vary depending on the part of the brain affected. Common signs include:
Check signs of epilepsy
Learn how to recognise seizure symptoms and when to seek medical help.
Focal (Partial) Seizures
Affect one area of the brain; awareness may be retained or lost.
Generalised Seizures
Affect both sides of the brain and may cause loss of consciousness or convulsions.
Absence Seizures
Brief lapses in awareness, more common in children..
Explore types of seizures
Understand how different seizure types affect the body and behaviour.
Epilepsy may develop from:
Triggers can include stress, sleep deprivation, illness, or flashing lights (in photosensitive epilepsy).
Learn what can cause epilepsy
Find information about neurological and environmental factors.
Diagnosis involves:
A neurologist confirms the diagnosis and discusses treatment options.
Schools can support pupils with epilepsy by:
If seizures impact attendance or learning, SEN support or an EHCP may be appropriate.
Epilepsy is usually managed with:
Most people achieve good seizure control with the right treatment.
