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Tourette syndrome is a neurological condition that causes involuntary movements or sounds, known as tics.
It typically begins in childhood and may vary in frequency or intensity over time.
With understanding and support, most children with Tourette’s lead full, active lives.
Tics are sudden, repetitive actions or sounds that are difficult to control.
They are often preceded by an urge or sensation that eases after the tic occurs.
Common examples include:
Tics often increase with tiredness, anxiety or excitement and may lessen during focused activity.
Tourette’s is thought to involve differences in brain chemistry and function, particularly in areas controlling movement and behaviour.
It is not caused by stress or poor discipline, though stress can make symptoms worse.
It often coexists with other conditions such as:
Diagnosis is made by:
Tics must have been present for at least one year to confirm a diagnosis.
Children with Tourette’s may need:
An EHCP or SEN plan can include strategies and therapy input.
There is no cure, but support focuses on reducing the impact of tics:
